The Local Authorities in England estimate the number of people sleeping rough on a typical night between October 1st and November 30th each year. This is done either by counting or through intelligence-led estimation to ensure consistent data collection and trend tracking over time.
The definition of rough sleeping used for national statistics includes those sleeping outside or in non-habitable places but excludes those in hostels, shelters, or temporary accommodations.
Local authorities may choose to physically count individuals where possible, while estimates involve local agencies agreeing on a figure. Homeless Link, funded by the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, supports local authorities in this process and verifies the figures.
The collected data helps evaluate the extent of rough sleeping and inform support plans, with no personalized or geographical data shared with the government. The DLUHC website provides more information about methodologies and previous figures.
The annual estimate is particularly useful for local authorities without regular outreach and support services. Partner agencies agree on information sharing protocols to avoid double counting and develop support plans for individuals. Homeless Link provides training and guidance for local authorities, verifying each figure.
In addition to the snapshot estimates, other homelessness data sets are available on the DLUHC website, including demographic information such as the number of British, EU, and non-EU nationals, women, men, under-18s, and young people sleeping rough. It is also possible to view trends and trajectories of rough sleeping figures for every local authority in England.
Overall, the annual estimate is a crucial tool for understanding and addressing rough sleeping in England, allowing for better coordination of efforts and effective support services for those in need.
